About those bans on swimming goggles…

Early on Friday morning, local newspaper paper the Oxford Times published the following story:

Identical copies of the same article with the same byline also appeared in the Witney Gazette, the Oxford Mail, the Bicester Advertiser, thisisoxfordshire and the Banbury Cake.

The article, which is written by Emily Allen, says that Oxfordshire County Council has banned children from wearing swimming goggles in a “health and safety move condemned by parents”.

However, before long the article reveals that:

The council refused to confirm why and when it decided to ban the goggles, but one parent believed it was a recent decision following concerns children might hurt themselves if goggles snap on to their faces.

Right. So, one parent “believed” that the decision was taken because of health and safety. Personally, I wouldn’t consider that as proof.

But never mind that. Let’s press on:

Asked for the reason for the ban, council spokesman Marcus Mabberley said: “This local authority, like others throughout the UK, reflects to schools the national guidance provided by various governing sport bodies on this issue.

“These organisations include The Amateur Swimming Association (ASA), the Swimming Teachers Association (STA), the Association for Physical Education and the Institute of Sport and Recreation Management.”

Again, there’s no mention of health and safety. If this was the reason swimming goggles had been banned, why on earth would they be cagey about it? What would be the point?

Ms Allen then tells us that “Oxfordshire is not alone in banning goggles”. Apparently:

Last year, Leicestershire County Council advised schools of the “dangerous” eyewear which it said could snap back in children’s faces, or make them bump into one another due to reduced peripheral vision. Hertfordshire County Council has done the same.

Now, I managed to track down a Daily Mail article about the Leicestershire County Council “ban” from early last year:

This article does seem to indicate that Leicestershire council voiced concerns over the goggles’ possible risks, but this doesn’t seem to have been the main reason for the “ban”.

Indeed, the Mail’s article makes no mention of a ban, merely an “alert” and a “warning”.

The Mail article says:

‘Part of the learning to swim experience’ was being able to cope with splashing in the face, it was claimed.

This reminded me of another, similar story from late last year. In this article, the Daily Mail claimed that a ten-year-old swimming champion had been banned from wearing swimming goggles because of – you guessed it – health and safety.

I blogged about the story at the time, pointing out that the actual reason for the “ban” had nothing to do with health and safety.

That article quoted a Tory councillor as saying:

Our swimming teachers follow established guidelines.

These state that beginners and improvers – unless they have a medical condition – should not wear goggles. That is so that they can get used to eye contact with the water.

So, what the Mail presented as a health and safety ban, was in fact rather the opposite.

People who moan and whinge about “health and safety gone mad” are always saying today’s youngsters are too coddled and protected. Surely, they’d agree with what the Tory councillor above said.

Well, they don’t.

But, anyway, the essential point is that the Mail said there was a health and safety ban when there wasn’t.

Back to the Mail’s article from last February. It doesn’t help that, in this case, a number of people talked about the potential risks of wearing goggles. They told the Mail that the goggles might snap back in the children’s faces or that they might cause the children to collide with others.

However, the Mail quoted a council spokesman as saying:

The County Council has not banned children from wearing swimming goggles. We have informed schools about guidance from the Institute of Sport and Recreation Management, supported by the Amateur Swimming Association, and said it is a matter for their consideration.

There was no ban on wearing safety goggles in Leicestershire coming from the council, so Ms Allen was wrong to say there was in her article from Friday. The council merely issued guidance on the matter and allowed the schools to make their own minds up.

Indeed, Leicestershire County Council have posted advice on their website regarding swimming goggles:

The advantage of using swimming goggles during prolonged swimming activity to reduce or prevent eye irritation, to improve vision and for medical reasons is recognised by the ISRM. However if the pool water is in good condition, it should not be necessary for children to use swimming goggles for swimming lessons.

This advice does include a mention of the risks of swimming goggles but only to state that they should be up to standard. Nowhere does it say that swimming goggles are “banned” because of health and safety.

Now, what about Ms Allen’s claim that Hertfordshire County Council has too banned swimming goggles?

The only article I could find was from the London Evening Standard, from July 2004. This story is very brief indeed and I can’t find any other articles, but it seems to follow the same general narrative of the Leicestershire “ban”.

(This particular article does include one amusing comment from a parent in which health and safety is confused with political correctness.)

Anyway, back to the present day, and Ms Allen’s Oxford Times article. The first “ban” she refers to wasn’t a ban at all and, in any case, didn’t come from the council. It’s likely that the same is true with Ms Allen’s second “ban” too.

After a number of outraged quotes which have been suborned from various mothers, the article finishes by saying:

The ASA [Amateur Swimming Association] said it did not have a strict policy on goggle use, but offered guidance to pool operators and parents.

The STA [Swimming Teachers Association] said children should be encouraged to not wear goggles in swimming lessons, but recognised they may be necessary for medical or other reasons. It added that goggles should meet British standards and fit correctly.

Again, this is no health and safety ban.

In fact, the Oxford Times (and Witney Gazette and Bicester Advertiser) had so little confidence in the veracity of the story, they included the following poll, asking readers to let them know what they think:

Remove the caveats from the answers and put me down as “no”…

Within a few hours of Ms Allen’s article(s) being published, the Telegraph hastily knocked up their own version, with a few slight changes and a distinct lack of a byline:

Just in case you’re interested, the Telegraph have masterfully decided to replace “council” with “pen-pushers” and have described the ban as having been “slapped” onto the goggles by “bureaucrats”.

You couldn’t make it up…

5 Comments

Filed under Media and journalism

5 Responses to About those bans on swimming goggles…

  1. This is one of my least favourite "elf n safety" memes, in that it's one of those never seems to die. The Daily Mail has even referenced the mythical "goggle police" (a wing of the PC Brigade, one assumes) in a story about a swimming pool supposedly banning a man from wearing goggles (actually a full diving mask; it looks like the ban was caused by a misunderstanding about whether the lenses were made of plastic or shatterable glass – obviously a problem when you've got people walking around barefoot).

  2. gregoryiain

    Childrens' swimming lessons are for safety not solely technique. They will not be falling into lakes and canals wearing goggles so should learn to swim without them. A lesson seldom lasts more than 20 minutes in the tank. I'd ban them.

    Keep up the good work on slack reporting though.

  3. gregoryiain

    Childrens' swimming lessons are for safety not solely technique. They will not be falling into lakes and canals wearing goggles so should learn to swim without them. A lesson seldom lasts more than 20 minutes in the tank. I'd ban them.

    Keep up the good work on slack reporting though.

  4. Jeremie

    Wow – thanks for the insight!
    I just read that Daily Mail article and got completely tricked by it (I was actually doing a google search to see if swimming without goggles could be risky). After explaining to my wife how stupid authorities were, I came across your article and felt none the wiser!

    Anyway – seems like I can go back to the pool without my goggles but just wanted to drop you a line to say that I appreciated your busting these “health and safety” myths that the Daily Mail tries to mislead us into – I’ll try to be more discerning going forward!

    Jeremie

  5. Bryan

    It IS because of safety concerns that goggles are banned. My child was coerced to swimming without them today despite my written wishes that she be withdrawn if googles were not used. She gets sore eyes from pool water.

    http://www.school-portal.co.uk/GroupDownloadFile.asp?GroupId=246156&ResourceID=4141212
    Paragraphs 26.2.55 and 26.2.56 in “Safe Practice in PESS” 2008 state:
     
     
    Goggles or masks should only be allowed exceptionally in school swimming lessons, when chemicals in the water may adversely affect eyes. When used, these items should be of good quality, made of unbreakable plastic or rubber materials. Pupils should be taught to remove them by slipping them off the head and not by stretching the retaining band away from the eyes as wet plastic is slippery and may cause severe eye injury. Where goggles are not properly fitted they may mist up and adversely affect visibility. Pupils learning to swim or improving their ability often do not swim in straight lines, become close together and clash heads or hit each other with arms whilst swimming, causing possibly more severe eye injuries if goggles are worn. Dependency on goggles for underwater swimming is not a factor in being judged to be safe in water, neither are goggles designed for such activity as the eye pressure cannot be relieved. The ability of children to survive in water following unanticipated immersion in water is best developed without recourse to goggles.
     
    Long, regular training sessions are where goggles become an important item of equipment. Goggles usually are not necessary within short curriculum swimming lessons (typically 20 to 25 minutes water time) or for single, short races in school galas unless a pupil has particularly sensitive eyes. In these rare instances where the use of goggles may be allowed the adult responsible for the group should have the prerogative to require the pupil to remove them for reasons of safety if the pupil constantly adjusts or removes and replaces the goggles.
     
     
    In more detail:
     
     
    Health and Safety Executive statistics (Injuries to members of the public in swimming pools involving the eyes as reported to HSE and local authorities, 2001/02 – 2003/04 – table showing victims of accidents involving goggles – HSE 2006) provide evidence of injuries occurring due to the incorrect or inappropriate use of goggles when swimming.
     
    Head teachers should inform parents/carers that goggles can be a hazard and cause permanent eye injury. Wet plastic is very slippery and frequent, incorrect or unnecessary adjustment or removal of them, by pulling them away from the eyes instead of sliding them over the forehead, can lead to them slipping from the pupil’s grasp with the hard plastic causing severe injury. Pupils who misuse the goggles in this way form a health and safety risk to themselves for which the adult teaching the group is responsible as it is reasonably foreseeable that through such misuse injury could occur.  
     
    Also, in crowded water space there is an increased likelihood of accidental collision that may lead to eye injury by those wearing goggles.

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